57 Health Benefits of Going Vegan
Yes, you read that correctly. According to Alisa Miller over at NursingDegree.com, there are 57 health benefits associated with eating vegan. Actually, she's listed 47 health benefits and 10 other items of potential interest to the vegan eater. None of this information is new, but it certainly bears repeating. Below are my
favorites:
3. Fiber. A diet high in fiber (as vegan eating usually is) leads to healthier bowel movements. High fiber diets help fight against colon cancer.
10. Phytochemicals. Plant-based foods provide phytochemicals, which help to prevent and heal the body from cancer, boost protective enzymes, and work with antioxidants in the body.
11. Protein. That protein is good for your body is no surprise. It may be a surprise to learn that most Americans eat too much protein and in forms such as red meat that are not healthy ways of getting protein. Beans, nuts, peas, lentils, and soy products are all great ways to get the right amount of protein in a vegan diet.
12. Cardiovascular disease. Eating nuts and whole grains, while eliminating dairy products and meat, will improve your cardiovascular health. A British study indicates that a vegan diet reduces the risk for heart disease and Type 2 diabetes. Vegan diets go far in preventing heart attack and stroke.
15. Type 2 diabetes. Not only is a vegan diet a weapon against Type 2 diabetes, it is also "easier to follow than the standard diet recommended by the American Diabetic Association."
24. Weight loss. A healthy weight loss is a typical result of a smart vegan diet. Eating vegan eliminates most of the unhealthy foods that tend to cause weight issues.
27. Longer life. Several studies indicate that those following a vegan or vegetarian lifestyle live an average of three to six years longer than those who do not.
34. Allergies. Reduction in dairy, meat, and eggs is often tied to alleviation of allergy symptoms. Many vegans report much fewer runny noses and congestion problems.
35. Animal proteins. The average American eats twice as much protein as necessary for a healthy diet and much of that is from red meat. Getting protein from beans and grains is much healthier and reduces the risk for osteoporosis.
38. Mercury. Most of the fish and shellfish consumed has mercury in it. While some fish have less than others, it is almost impossible not to be putting mercury in your body when you eat fish.
40. Animals. Many people begin a vegan diet out of concern for animals. Whether opposed to the conditions of animals intended for food or eating animals in general, going vegan will help your conscience rest easily.
41. Environment. Growing plants takes much fewer resources than growing animals. By eating vegan, you can help reduce the toll on the environment.
45. Global food supply. Feeding grain to animals meant as food sources reduces the amount of food that is available to underdeveloped nations. Many people will go hungry while that same food they could be eating is given to animals raised for slaughter. Eating vegan ensures that you have removed yourself from the participation of this imbalance. (VeganBits note: Sparrow comments on our post Arguing for Vegetarianism, "that I learned in earned in my International Politics class a couple of years back is that world hunger is largely a problem of distribution.")
46. Hormone consumption. Eating animals that have been given hormones to speed growth (a common practice in the meat industry) means those hormones go into your body. Not only can this disrupt the natural balance of your hormones, but some of the hormones given to animals have shown to cause tumor growth in humans.
47. Antibiotics. Antibiotics are frequently given to feed animals, which can lead to bacterial resistance. Many of the antibiotics used to treat human infections are also used in feed animals.
If you're interested in the rest of the list visit NursingDegree.com
Vegan Weight Loss
Some people want to lose weight, so they become vegan. Weight loss is possible. When Jane and I started on our vegan journey, we both effortlessly lost weight. I dropped twenty pounds in 5 months, and she lost 11. These numbers may not be staggering, but we didn't do anything else. We simply went from eating a slightly healthier than average American diet, to a vegan diet. No calorie-counting, no increase in exercise (although we really need to work on that). Not bad for no effort. We'd probably still be losing a bit of weight if Jane wasn't finding new and incredible vegan desserts to make like the vegan danish we had this past weekend.
While Jane was poking around on the internet today, she ran across a post entitled, "Lose Weight While Spending Less on Food and Exercise." She shared it with me and I thought, who doesn't want that? So I figured I'd blog about it too.
The author writes that we should:
- Eschew diet pills / diet drinks -- Jane and I always laugh at those commercials. If you read the fine print, it always says "Combined with a healthy diet and exercise program, (insert product name here) will help you to lose weight." Hmmm, won't the diet and exercise do that without the pills?
- Buy only what you will eat -- So, I guess this means no more beets for us! (I confessed yesterday, that we keep buying beets, but Jane can't bring herself to prepare them, so they usually wind up in the compost bin after a tour of our refrigerator.)
- Eat your heaviest meal in the morning and your lightest at night. -- Tough to do since most of us prepare or go out and eat a hearty dinner.
- Eat smaller portions -- In other words, don't supersize me.
- Chew slowly and carefully -- When I was a child, my mom and I used to watch The Bob Newhart Show. There was one episode where he was talking about chewing food. I don't know why this is still stuck in my head (especially since I probably couldn't tell you anything about any other episode), but here goes... "32 chews keeps your tummy from danger, then you can stay up and watch the long ranger." That should keep you motivated!
- Control your appetite with more physical activity -- um, that would mean getting up from behind the computer occasionally.
- Dilute your fruit juices -- my mom always did this.
- Drink more water -- Water is the most consumed beverage in our household, so that's not really a problem for us. If you're not a huge fan, try putting a slice of citrus in your water. That will make it more palatable.
- Avoid or control the consumption of excessive alcohol, due to its caloric content. As a reminder, some alcohol is not vegan (certain beers and wines, due to the manner in which it they are manufactured, are not vegan.)
- Avoid or control the consumption of processed and junk food -- Well, we know that junk food is bad for you, it just tastes so damned good (until you wean yourself from it).
I would like to add another point:
- Eschew animal products. Plant-based foods tend to cost less than animal-based foods, and tend to have fewer calories and fat too.
Don't get me wrong, you can certainly gain weight eating vegan, but if you eat a healthy vegan diet like we are, the weight can just fall off. And you can save money at the same time (unless you've been subsisting on happy meals or other junk foods). Eat food that is healthy and vegan. Weight loss happens almost without your trying. Talk about a win-win.
The 11 Best Foods You Aren’t Eating
Reading the New York Times today, I came across a list of the 11 best foods you aren't eating. The author, Tara Parker-Hope, asked Dr. Jonny Bowden, author of The 150 Healthiest Foods on Earth, to compile a list of accessible foods that most of us should be eating, but aren't. Interestingly, only one of these foods isn't vegan...
- Beets
- Cabbage
- Swiss Chard
- Cinnamon
- Pomegranate Juice
- Dried Plums
- Pumpkin Seeds
- Sardines
- Turmeric
- Frozen Blueberries
- Canned Pumpkin
I had to laugh when I saw this list. The number one item, beets, is something Jane can't seem to bring herself to make. We've bought them at the farmers market once or twice, but for some reason they keep winding up in the compost pile. Jane speculates that's because, as a child, she was forced to eat canned beets. She's never gotten over the trauma.
As I'm writing this we actually have a bunch of orange beets in the fridge. Perhaps this post will inspire Jane to do something with them.
I'm happy to report that we tend to eat most of these foods ourselves. Obviously, we don't eat the sardines. Also, we don't drink a lot of fruit juice, mostly water and tea... And the pumpkin is something we usually only have around Thanksgiving, but we've got 9 of the 10 foods (not including the sardines) in our home at the moment.
Now, off to get myself a handful of pumpkin seeds...
Why We’ve Got Salmonella In Our Tomatoes
After feeling all smug and superior about eating vegan these last few months (meat recall here, meat recall there), wham! tomatoes are infected with Salmonella. I wasn't planning on writing a post on this topic because it's all over the place, but today, instead of more stories about who's not carrying tomatoes, and what variety is infected, I read an explanation as to why this is happening. So here is the executive summary of the article I read in New Scientist Magazine.
Bottom line, it appears our groundwater is contaminated with animal feces. The water is used to propogate the tomatoes which then act as an "incubator" for the Salmonella.
A recent census of produce outbreaks between 1996 and 2007 counted no fewer than 33 epidemics from Salmonella-contaminated fruits and vegetables. In five of them, tomatoes were the culprit. Cantaloupe melons and sprouted seeds, such as clover and alfalfa, were also common victims. Animal pathogens tend to infect only a limited range of plants.
Yikes! And yet another reason not to eat meat! (Less meat consumed = less production = less groundwater pollution.)
Scientists postulate that since fresh vegetables are increasingly packaged and shipped in centralized locations, nationwide epidemics are becoming more prevalent. Interestingly, "cleaner" produce isn't necessarily the solution either. Harmless bacteria coat tomatoes and other produce, and that could be killed off by more thorough washing. These bacteria compete against pathogens like Salmonella. One lab found that tomatoes coated with a harmless form of a bug called Enterobacter were less likely to test positive for Salmonella. Salmonella seems to like it when there's no competitor.
So, our groundwater is contaminated by animal feces, and our crops are being propagated with this polluted water. Well, if we're processing ten billion animals annually for food here in the US, that's a lot of poop to process! It certainly stands to reason that not all of that poop is being processed effectively. According to the UN Report, Livestock's Long Shadow (pages 140-142):
the most important water-borne bacterial and viral pathogens that are of primary importance to public health and veterinary public health are:
- Campylobacter SPP
- Escherichia Coli 0157:H7 (this is responsible for last year's spinach recall)
- Salmonella SPP*
- Clostridium botulinum
- Giardia lamblia
- Viral diseases (ie - foot and mouth, swine fever)
- Livestock Parasitic Diseases
- Cryptosporidium parvum
- Microsporidia SPP
- Fasciola SPP
* This is the variety of salmonella which is responsible for the current tomato recall. Salmonella spp is present in 41% of turkeys tested in California and 50% of chickens tested in Massachusetts.
The Sierra Club reports that factory farms produce 500 million tons of animal waste per year.
According to the Environmental Protection Agency, hog, chicken and cattle waste has polluted 35,000 miles of rivers in 22 states and contaminated groundwater in 17 states.
Clearly, we have a problem. If you'd like more information, Livestock's Long Shadow has in depth details on water pollution -- pages 144-162.
Junk Food Is Bad For You – Vegan or Otherwise
Surprise, surprise... Junk food is bad for you. Back in January, the Journal of the American College of Cardiology reported that just one high-fat, high-sugar meal can trigger a biochemical cascade, causing inflammation of blood vessels and immediate, detrimental changes to the nervous system. The good news is that just one healthy meal helps return your body to its optimal state. (Source: One Meal to Good (or Bad) Health)
Most people are aware that there are long term implications involved in their dietary choices. What isn't generally known is that there are short-term implications to your health as well, which is why you typically feel bad after a junk-food fest. However, if your diet consists of a lot of junk food, you may not experience that ill-feeling.
Junk food distorts a person's hormonal profile, says O'Keefe.
Studies suggest that fatty, sugary foods promote excretion of the stress hormone cortisol, which seems to further stimulate appetite for calorie-dense foods. And the big post-meal spikes in blood sugar are more likely in people who don't exercise or those who carry weight around their abdomen. All of it makes it tough for people to stop eating junk food once they're in the habit. "The more you eat it the more you crave it. It becomes a vicious cycle."
"Your health and vigor, at a very basic level, are as good as your last meal," says lead author James O'Keefe, head of preventive cardiology at the Mid America Heart Institute in Kansas City, Mo.
When Jane and I first went vegan, we found ourselves in a place where we didn't really know what we could eat, so most of our meals were steamed veggies with tofu and a salad; or lentil soup with a crusty bread and salad... Traditional vegan fare. Our meals were comprised of things that were closer to whole foods, than processed foods. As we've become more comfortable with what ingredient are permissible , we find our diet has started to include items that might be problematic (see Jane's addiction). And while there's room for some junk food in a vegan diet, we find ourselves at the precipice of a slippery slope. Jane's buying a bag or two of Snappea Crisps every week, and I've developed an addiction to her brownies. Summer is almost here. Our farmers markets are full to overflowing every week. It's time to get a-hold of ourselves before things get out of hand! Vegan diet doesn't necessarily mean healthy diet.
On Protein and The Vegan Diet
I've never had any real nutritional education. I took a class in college, and I vaguely remember learning a little about the "basic 4" food groups when I was in grade school. Neither of these classes went into any depth, but I did learn that food is comprised of macronutrients: protein, carbohydrate, and fats; and micronutrients: vitamins and minerals. I also learned that protein was very important, perhaps the most important macronutrient, and that protein should comprise the base of all our meals. Our proteins wear out regularly and must be replaced, and in order to do this, we must consume protein. Assuming I received a typical education, it's not surprising that the first question I hear when I mention I've gone vegan is "where do you get your protein?"
T. Colin Campbell, author of The China Study, calls protein "the most sacred of all nutrients." Indeed amino acids, which make up protein, are considered the building blocks of life. Eight of those amino acids are called the "essential" amino acids as we cannot make them ourselves, we need to ingest them.
Campbell goes on to discuss that idea of "quality" proteins, those proteins which provide the right kinds of amino acids in the right quantities needed to create the proteins required for us to survive. Apparently, human flesh is the most efficient food we can eat, in that it provides the correct amount of amino acids our bodies require. Since cannibalism is not something we typically engage in unless we've got some fava beans and a nice chianti (referencing The Silence of the Lambs), most of us look to animal flesh for our protein. Plant proteins make us work harder. We can get all eight of the essential amino acids by eating plant proteins, we just have to eat a variety of plants to do so. Extrapolating here... that means we could eat a steak and get what we need, or eat a variety of plants to get those same nutrients. When we had to work hard to get our food, it behooved us to eat meat if we could. But in today's era when food is readily available, and produce can always be gotten at the local grocery store, we can get the nutrients we need without consuming animal products. According to Dr. Campbell, "plant protein, which allows for slow but steady synthesis of new proteins, is the healthiest type of protein."
I've only started this book and have just gotten through the second chapter. You can read Skinny Bitchor take your cue from Oprah and read Quantum Wellness
. Those books will give you the ethical and spiritual motivations to try or continue with a vegan diet. But if you want to understand the medical reasons to be vegan, you should probably read The China Study.
You can find links to additional nutritional information on our Resources page.
Eat Your Fruits and Vegetables
Jane and I have been incredibly busy the last few weeks. And that means I'm really behind in my reading. It's gotten so bad, that I'm tempted to just mark everything in my reader as "read" and start fresh. But then, there might be something really valuable that I might miss out on. For example, I just stumbled across an article in the New York Times which talks about the Best Way to Cook Vegetables. According to this article, raw is not necessarily better. I guess that makes sense... some things are probably more easily digested if they are partially cooked. But I always thought that the closer you could get to food in its natural state, the better off you'd be. That's not necessarily the case. It depends on the nutrients you're looking for. According to this article:
Boiling carrots, for instance, significantly increased measurable carotenoid levels, but resulted in the complete loss of polyphenols compared with raw carrots.
Not surprisingly, frying was the least nutritious way to prepare the vegetables looked at in this study. So, next time you're at Johnny Rockets don't count those french fries as a veggie! But it does help to eat your veggies with some fat. Lycopene, lutein, and beta-carotene are absorbed in greater quantities when ingested with fat. That works for me... I love my tomatoes in guacamole! But I also really love my tomatoes right off the vine .
The overall recommendation here is to eat a large variety of fruits and vegetables daily, to help reduce your risk of heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, and to help keep your blood pressure and cholesterol lower.
The latest dietary guidelines call for 5 to 13 servings - that is two and a half to six and a half cups a day. For a person who maintains her weight on a 2,000-calorie-a-day diet, this translates into nine servings, or four and a half cups a day, according to the Harvard School of Public Health.
So make sure to eat a wide variety of fruits and veggies, prepared in a number of different ways. This will probably ensure that you're getting all your nutrients. Or, as the old idiom goes, "variety is the spice of life."
Don't forget, we're not medical professionals, so as always, seek nutritional advice from your practitioner of choice.
The Five Worst Foods to Grill
We'll be having the standard American barbeque this weekend to celebrate the Memorial Day holiday, vegan-style that is. Jane's been working on the menu; while doing so, she came across this information on the dangers of grilling. None of this is new, but it's certainly worth repeating. The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine compiled a list of the five worst foods to grill. What makes these foods so bad, is that when grilled, they produce something called heterocyclic amines (HCAs), which are carcinogenic compounds created during the cooking of animal products.
So what are these five foods to avoid on Memorial Day weekend? Nothing that we vegans will concern ourselves with, but we all have friends and/or family members who still consume these foods and should be warned of the dangers...
- Chicken breast, skinless, boneless, grilled, well done -- 14,300 ng/100g
- Steak, grilled, well done -- 810 ng/100g
- Pork, barbecued -- 470 ng/100g
- Salmon, grilled with skin --166 ng/100g
- Hamburger, grilled, well done --130 ng/100g
The measurements are HCAs per 100 gram portion. 100 grams is aproximately 3.5 ounces
You'll be happy to learn that vegetarian foods result in extremely low to no HCAs being formed during the grilling process. So pass the vegan burgers, and hold the cancer.
More Reasons Not To Eat Meat
So, tonight on our local news program, they did a short blurb on eating locally to save the environment. In itself, this really shouldn't bother me. However, I find myself wondering, why, if the local news is so interested in saving the planet (yes, I'm making an assumption here)... why then didn't they suggest eating vegan, or at the very least for people to cut down on their meat consumption?
It's been well documented that you can make much more of a positive impact by eating vegan, than by buying local produce. We wrote about it in our post, Eating Vegan Trumps Eating Locally, where we cite the New Scientists article Food Miles Don't Feed Climate Change, Meat Does:
To drive his point home, Weber calculated that a completely local diet would reduce a household's greenhouse emissions by an amount equivalent to driving a car 1600 km fewer per year. He assumed the car travels 10.6 km per litre of petrol (25 mpg). Switching from red meat to veggies just one day per week would spare 1860 km of driving.
The New York Times ran an article by Mark Bittman, author of How to Cook Everything Vegetarian, entitled Rethinking The Meat Guzzler, in which he states:
"If price spikes don’t change eating habits, perhaps the combination of deforestation, pollution, climate change, starvation, heart disease and animal cruelty will gradually encourage the simple daily act of eating more plants and fewer animals."
Then there's Livestock’s Long Shadow, the UN report which states:
The livestock sector emerges as one of the top two or three most significant contributors to the most serious environmental problems, at every scale from local to global. It generates 65 per cent of human-related nitrous oxide, which has 296 times the Global Warming Potential of CO2. Livestock are responsible for 18 percent of greenhouse gas emissions, a bigger share than that of transport.
The University of Chicago published a study in 2006, stating that Vegan Diets Healthier For Planet/People Than Meat Diets:
“We say that however close you can be to a vegan diet and further from the mean American diet, the better you are for the planet. It doesn’t have to be all the way to the extreme end of vegan. If you simply cut down from two burgers a week to one, you’ve already made a substantial difference.”
I could go on, there's plenty of material out there. So why isn't the news media screaming for us to cut down on our meat consumption? (Can we say lobbies? or Powerful Corporate advertisers?) Come on people, this is the obvious solution to a very large problem, the facts are staring us all right in the face. Oh, that's right, the earth is flat, and there be dragons here!
Yet Another Meat Recall
It feels like there is something in the papers, almost weekly, to give me another reason to thank Jane for suggesting we change over to a vegan diet. On Saturday, May 3rd, Gourmet Boutique, LLC, announced a voluntary recall of 286,320 pounds of fresh and frozen beef, pork, and poultry products. That's more than a quarter MILLION pounds of meat. The reason: the recalled products may be contaminated with listeria monocytogenes which can cause listeriosis. Listeriosis is primarily of concern to newborn infants, the elderly, and the immunocompromised, where it can manifest as septicemia, meningitis, encephalitis, pneumonia, or gastrointestinal ailments among other diseases/conditions.
The USDA has three levels of recall, one being the most severe. This recall is a level one recall:
This is a health hazard situation where there is a reasonable probability that the use of the product will cause serious, adverse health consequences or death.
Frightening! Please make sure to pass this information along to all your meat eating friends and relatives. For additional information see the USDA Recall Release (PDF file), or you can call the company's recall hotline at (347) 887-0083.
– We're getting ready to close down our petition to Oprah asking her to do a piece on factory farming, if you haven't already signed, please consider doing so. We can all work together to make a difference.
